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Footnotes
This research was supported by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (grant R101026) and the National Institute on Drug Abuse, US National Institutes for Health, grant R01DA047379. Dr. Spetz reports receiving consulting fees from the Center to Champion Nursing in America (American Association of Retired Persons) and Dennehy and Associates, LLC. Dr. Tierney reports receiving honoraria from Contemporary Forums, the American Society of Addiction Medicine, the California Society of Addiction Medicine, Cabezon Group, the Association for Multidisciplinary Education and Research in Substance Use and Addiction, the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, and Johnson & Johnson.